TY - JOUR
T1 - A fractional order numerical study for the influenza disease mathematical model
AU - Sabir, Zulqurnain
AU - Ben Said, Salem
AU - Al-Mdallal, Qasem
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors are thankful to UAEU for the financial support through the UPAR grant number 12S002 .
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 THE AUTHORS
PY - 2023/2/15
Y1 - 2023/2/15
N2 - The motive of these investigations is to present the numerical performances of the fractional order mathematical influenza disease model (FO-MIDM) by designing the computational framework based on the stochastic Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation neural networks (LMBNNs). The fractional order derivatives have been used to get more accurate performances of the MIDM as compared to the integer order. The MIDM is divided into four subcategories, (i) susceptible S(q), (ii) infected I(q), (iii) recovered R(q) and (iv) cross-immune people C(q). Three different cases based FO derivatives have been numerically presented by using the MIDM. The achieved results based on the MIDM have been presented by using the computing stochastic structure LMBNNs through the process of training, confirmation and testing to decrease the mean square error (MSE) values using the reference (data-based) results. To observe the competence, precision, capability and aptitude of the proposed computing structure LMBNNs, a comprehensive investigation is accessible by performing the correlation, MSE, error histograms, information of state transitions and regression analysis. The worth of LMBNNs procedure is validated through the overlapping of the results with good measures up to the accuracy of 5 to 7 decimals for solving the MIDM.
AB - The motive of these investigations is to present the numerical performances of the fractional order mathematical influenza disease model (FO-MIDM) by designing the computational framework based on the stochastic Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation neural networks (LMBNNs). The fractional order derivatives have been used to get more accurate performances of the MIDM as compared to the integer order. The MIDM is divided into four subcategories, (i) susceptible S(q), (ii) infected I(q), (iii) recovered R(q) and (iv) cross-immune people C(q). Three different cases based FO derivatives have been numerically presented by using the MIDM. The achieved results based on the MIDM have been presented by using the computing stochastic structure LMBNNs through the process of training, confirmation and testing to decrease the mean square error (MSE) values using the reference (data-based) results. To observe the competence, precision, capability and aptitude of the proposed computing structure LMBNNs, a comprehensive investigation is accessible by performing the correlation, MSE, error histograms, information of state transitions and regression analysis. The worth of LMBNNs procedure is validated through the overlapping of the results with good measures up to the accuracy of 5 to 7 decimals for solving the MIDM.
KW - Influenza
KW - Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation
KW - Neural networks
KW - Nonlinear
KW - Numerical simulations
KW - Reference solutions
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U2 - 10.1016/j.aej.2022.09.034
DO - 10.1016/j.aej.2022.09.034
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85139013454
SN - 1110-0168
VL - 65
SP - 615
EP - 626
JO - AEJ - Alexandria Engineering Journal
JF - AEJ - Alexandria Engineering Journal
ER -