A study of blind drawing practice: Creating graphical information without the visual channel

H. M. Kamel, J. A. Landay

Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperpeer-review

43 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Existing drawing tools for blind users give inadequate contextual feedback on the state of the drawing, leaving blind users unable to comprehend and successfully produce graphical information. We have investigated a tactile method of drawing used by blind users that mimics drawing with a pencil and a paper. Our study revealed a set of properties that must be incorporated into drawing tools for blind users, including giving feedback for relocating important points, determining angles, and communicating the overall structure of the drawing. We describe a grid-based model that provides these properties in a primitive-based 2D graphics environment, and we introduce its use in drawing and other graphical interactions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages34-41
Number of pages8
Publication statusPublished - 2000
Externally publishedYes
Event4th International Conference on Assistive Technology (ASSETS 2000) - Arlington, VA, United States
Duration: Nov 13 2000Nov 15 2000

Other

Other4th International Conference on Assistive Technology (ASSETS 2000)
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityArlington, VA
Period11/13/0011/15/00

Keywords

  • Contextual inquiry
  • Feedback
  • GUIs for blind users
  • Grid
  • Non-visual drawing tools

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Engineering

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