Addressing unaccounted-for-gas (UFG): Proactive techniques for optimal management and control

This study addresses the critical issue of Unaccounted-for-Gas (UFG) in Pakistan's gas sector, a significant challenge undermining operational efficiency and sustainability. With a comprehensive approach, the research introduces a tailored UFG Control strategy focused on “Network Visibility,” "Network Rehabilitation," “Theft Control,” and “Research & Development.” These components aim to enhance the accuracy of gas metering and distribution, reduce losses through advanced technological interventions, and mitigate theft via robust monitoring mechanisms. By analyzing the period from 2013 to 2019, findings reveal the effectiveness of the proposed strategy in significantly improving operational efficiencies across the sector. The study also identifies key indicators for each strategy component, facilitating ongoing performance evaluation and strategic adjustments. This localized approach to UFG management not only offers a pathway to reduce gas losses but also underscores the importance of integrating modern technologies with existing infrastructure to address the sector's unique challenges. The research contributes valuable insights into the adaptation of international methodologies for the Pakistani context, highlighting the potential for regional customization in addressing UFG issues. This study endeavors to furnish policymakers and industry stakeholders with practical strategies aimed at improving the management and sustainability of Pakistan's natural gas sector.