TY - JOUR
T1 - Analytical solution for the dynamics and optimization of fractional Klein–Gordon equation
T2 - an application to quantum particle
AU - Abro, Kashif Ali
AU - Siyal, Ambreen
AU - Atangana, Abdon
AU - Al-Mdallal, Qasem M.
N1 - Funding Information:
Professor Dr. Qasem M. Al-Mdallal is highly thankful and grateful to United Arab Emirates University, United Arab Emirates for grant number UPAR 2023 - 12S122.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
PY - 2023/8
Y1 - 2023/8
N2 - Klein–Gordon equation characterizes spin-particles through neutral charge field within quantum particle. In this context, fractionalized Klein–Gordon equation is investigated for the comparative analysis of the newly presented fractional differential techniques with non-singularity among kernels. The non-singular and non-local kernels of fractional differentiations have been employed on Klein–Gordon equation for the development of governing equation. The analytical solutions of Klein–Gordon equation have been traced out by fractional techniques by means of Laplace transforms and expressed in terms of series form and gamma function. The data analysis of fractionalized Klein–Gordon equation is observed for Pearson's correlation coefficient, probable error and regression analysis. For the sake of comparative analysis of fractional techniques, 2D sketch, 3D pie chart, contour surface with projection and 3D bar sketch have been depicted on the basis of embedded parameters. Our results suggest that varying frequency has reversal trends for quantum wave and de Broglie wave.
AB - Klein–Gordon equation characterizes spin-particles through neutral charge field within quantum particle. In this context, fractionalized Klein–Gordon equation is investigated for the comparative analysis of the newly presented fractional differential techniques with non-singularity among kernels. The non-singular and non-local kernels of fractional differentiations have been employed on Klein–Gordon equation for the development of governing equation. The analytical solutions of Klein–Gordon equation have been traced out by fractional techniques by means of Laplace transforms and expressed in terms of series form and gamma function. The data analysis of fractionalized Klein–Gordon equation is observed for Pearson's correlation coefficient, probable error and regression analysis. For the sake of comparative analysis of fractional techniques, 2D sketch, 3D pie chart, contour surface with projection and 3D bar sketch have been depicted on the basis of embedded parameters. Our results suggest that varying frequency has reversal trends for quantum wave and de Broglie wave.
KW - And regression analysis
KW - Fractional techniques
KW - Fractionalized Klein–Gordon equation
KW - Pearson's correlation coefficient
KW - Probable error
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U2 - 10.1007/s11082-023-04919-1
DO - 10.1007/s11082-023-04919-1
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85161426685
SN - 0306-8919
VL - 55
JO - Optical and Quantum Electronics
JF - Optical and Quantum Electronics
IS - 8
M1 - 704
ER -