TY - JOUR
T1 - BOUNDS FOR THE α –ADJACENCY ENERGY OF A GRAPH
AU - Ul Shaban, Rezwan
AU - Imran, Muhammad
AU - Ganie, Hilal A.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© (2024), (Element D.O.O.). All Rights Reserved.
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - For the adjacency matrix A(G) and diagonal matrix of the vertex degrees D(G) of a simple graph G, the Aα(G) matrix is the convex combinations of D(G) and A(G), and is defined as Aα(G) = αD(G)+(1 − α)A(G), for 0 ≤ α ≤ 1. Let ρ1 ≥ ρ2 ≥ … ≥ ρn be the eigenvalues of Aα(G) (which we call α -adjacency eigenvalues of the graph G). The generalized adjacency energy also called α -adjacency energy of the graph G is defined as EAα (G) = (Formula presented.), where (Formula presented.) n is the average vertex degree, m is the size and n is the order of G. The α -adjacency energy of a graph G merges the theory of energy (adjacency energy) and the signless Laplacian energy, as EA0 (G) = E (G) and 2E A1/2(G) = QE(G), where E (G) is the energy and QE(G) is the signless Laplacian energy of G. In this paper, we obtain some new upper and lower bounds for the generalized adjacency energy of a graph, in terms of different graph parameters like the vertex covering number, the Zagreb index, the number of edges, the number of vertices, etc. We characterize the extremal graphs attained these bounds.
AB - For the adjacency matrix A(G) and diagonal matrix of the vertex degrees D(G) of a simple graph G, the Aα(G) matrix is the convex combinations of D(G) and A(G), and is defined as Aα(G) = αD(G)+(1 − α)A(G), for 0 ≤ α ≤ 1. Let ρ1 ≥ ρ2 ≥ … ≥ ρn be the eigenvalues of Aα(G) (which we call α -adjacency eigenvalues of the graph G). The generalized adjacency energy also called α -adjacency energy of the graph G is defined as EAα (G) = (Formula presented.), where (Formula presented.) n is the average vertex degree, m is the size and n is the order of G. The α -adjacency energy of a graph G merges the theory of energy (adjacency energy) and the signless Laplacian energy, as EA0 (G) = E (G) and 2E A1/2(G) = QE(G), where E (G) is the energy and QE(G) is the signless Laplacian energy of G. In this paper, we obtain some new upper and lower bounds for the generalized adjacency energy of a graph, in terms of different graph parameters like the vertex covering number, the Zagreb index, the number of edges, the number of vertices, etc. We characterize the extremal graphs attained these bounds.
KW - Adjacency matrix
KW - Laplacian (signless Laplacian) matrix
KW - regular graph
KW - α - adjacency matrix
KW - α -adjacency energy
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U2 - 10.7153/jmi-2024-18-08
DO - 10.7153/jmi-2024-18-08
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85194400428
SN - 1846-579X
VL - 18
SP - 127
EP - 141
JO - Journal of Mathematical Inequalities
JF - Journal of Mathematical Inequalities
IS - 1
ER -