TY - JOUR
T1 - Chrysanthemum
T2 - A Comprehensive Review on Recent Developments on In Vitro Regeneration
AU - Eisa, Eman Abdelhakim
AU - Tilly-Mándy, Andrea
AU - Honfi, Péter
AU - Shala, Awad Yousef
AU - Gururani, Mayank Anand
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors acknowledge the financial support for the publication of this article, received from the College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, UAE.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 by the authors.
PY - 2022/12
Y1 - 2022/12
N2 - Chrysanthemum is a flowering plant grown worldwide and is one of the most popular ornamental plants. Chrysanthemums are usually cultivated using root suckers and shoot cuttings. This conventional technique is relatively slow. In addition, as cuttings are gained regularly from mother plants, there is a chance of viral infection and degeneration, which raises the production cost. The hurdles mentioned above have been managed by applying in vitro propagation techniques, which can enhance reproduction rates through in vitro culture and use very small explants, which are impossible with the conventional approach. Usually, it is difficult to get true-to-type plants as the parents with good quality, but clonal propagation of a designated elite species makes it possible. Hence, this review highlights recent studies of the in vitro propagation of Chrysanthemum included; the appropriate explant sources, medium compositions, alternative disinfection of culture media, plant growth regulators (PGRs), different mutagenesis applications, acclimatization efficiency, and alternative light sources to overcome the shortcomings of conventional propagation techniques.
AB - Chrysanthemum is a flowering plant grown worldwide and is one of the most popular ornamental plants. Chrysanthemums are usually cultivated using root suckers and shoot cuttings. This conventional technique is relatively slow. In addition, as cuttings are gained regularly from mother plants, there is a chance of viral infection and degeneration, which raises the production cost. The hurdles mentioned above have been managed by applying in vitro propagation techniques, which can enhance reproduction rates through in vitro culture and use very small explants, which are impossible with the conventional approach. Usually, it is difficult to get true-to-type plants as the parents with good quality, but clonal propagation of a designated elite species makes it possible. Hence, this review highlights recent studies of the in vitro propagation of Chrysanthemum included; the appropriate explant sources, medium compositions, alternative disinfection of culture media, plant growth regulators (PGRs), different mutagenesis applications, acclimatization efficiency, and alternative light sources to overcome the shortcomings of conventional propagation techniques.
KW - Chrysanthemum
KW - acclimatization
KW - alternative disinfections
KW - alternative light sources
KW - explant sources
KW - in vitro propagation
KW - medium compositions
KW - mutagenesis
KW - true-to-type plants
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U2 - 10.3390/biology11121774
DO - 10.3390/biology11121774
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85144896835
SN - 2079-7737
VL - 11
JO - Biology
JF - Biology
IS - 12
M1 - 1774
ER -