TY - JOUR
T1 - Clinical and biochemical profile of diabetic patients presented to DHQ teaching hospital, Kohat, Pakistan
AU - Iqbal, Muhammad Asif
AU - Hadi, Abdul
AU - Ullah, Ikram
AU - Rauf, Muhammad Abdul
AU - Ahmad, Farooq
AU - ul Haq, Muhammad Rehan
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015, Pakistan Medical Association. All rights reserved.
PY - 2015/10
Y1 - 2015/10
N2 - Objective: To determine the compliance and complications in diabetic patients through their clinical and biochemical profile. Methodology: It was hospital based descriptive, cross sectional study conducted in outpatient department of DHQ teaching hospital Kohat, Pakistan. Both, newly diagnosed and old diabetic patients were included in the study. Patients were interviewed and assessed for duration of diabetes, type of therapy, number of drugs, compliance to drugs, and complications due to diabetes. Results: The study included 200 patients; mean age was 54.86 ± 9.84 years and males were 69 (34.8%). Types II Diabetes was present in 184 (91.5%) patients. Newly diagnosed diabetics were 23(11.9%). Only 15% were on Insulin therapy. Only 56.7% were compliant to medications. 12.5% were taking alternative therapy. 40(20%) were taking no medications and 120 (59.7%) were taking one drug. Two, three and four drugs were taken by 34 (16.9%), 4(2.3%) and 2 (1.1 %) patients, respectively. Diabetic complications were present in 65(32.3%) patients. Average random blood sugar was 190 ± 80.68 mg%. Adverse effects of therapy were seen in 15 patients (7.5%), hypoglycaemia was the commonest adverse effects of drugs found in 3.8% patients. Conclusion: Diabetes had high rate of complications, with suboptimal treatment strategies and poor compliance to therapy in our population.
AB - Objective: To determine the compliance and complications in diabetic patients through their clinical and biochemical profile. Methodology: It was hospital based descriptive, cross sectional study conducted in outpatient department of DHQ teaching hospital Kohat, Pakistan. Both, newly diagnosed and old diabetic patients were included in the study. Patients were interviewed and assessed for duration of diabetes, type of therapy, number of drugs, compliance to drugs, and complications due to diabetes. Results: The study included 200 patients; mean age was 54.86 ± 9.84 years and males were 69 (34.8%). Types II Diabetes was present in 184 (91.5%) patients. Newly diagnosed diabetics were 23(11.9%). Only 15% were on Insulin therapy. Only 56.7% were compliant to medications. 12.5% were taking alternative therapy. 40(20%) were taking no medications and 120 (59.7%) were taking one drug. Two, three and four drugs were taken by 34 (16.9%), 4(2.3%) and 2 (1.1 %) patients, respectively. Diabetic complications were present in 65(32.3%) patients. Average random blood sugar was 190 ± 80.68 mg%. Adverse effects of therapy were seen in 15 patients (7.5%), hypoglycaemia was the commonest adverse effects of drugs found in 3.8% patients. Conclusion: Diabetes had high rate of complications, with suboptimal treatment strategies and poor compliance to therapy in our population.
KW - Clinical profile
KW - Complications
KW - Diabetes mellitus
KW - Epidemiology
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M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84946576644
SN - 0303-5212
VL - 40
SP - 375
EP - 378
JO - Rawal Medical Journal
JF - Rawal Medical Journal
IS - 4
ER -