TY - JOUR
T1 - Common viral and bacterial avian respiratory infections
T2 - an updated review
AU - Yehia, Nahed
AU - Salem, Heba M.
AU - Mahmmod, Yasser
AU - Said, Dalia
AU - Samir, Mahmoud
AU - Mawgod, Sara Abdel
AU - Sorour, Hend K.
AU - AbdelRahman, Mona A.A.
AU - Selim, Samy
AU - Saad, Ahmed M.
AU - El-Saadony, Mohamed T.
AU - El-Meihy, Rasha M.
AU - Abd El-Hack, Mohamed E.
AU - El-Tarabily, Khaled A.
AU - Zanaty, Ali M.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors
PY - 2023/5
Y1 - 2023/5
N2 - Many pathogens that cause chronic diseases in birds use the respiratory tract as a primary route of infection, and respiratory disorders are the main leading source of financial losses in the poultry business. Respiratory infections are a serious problem facing the poultry sector, causing severe economic losses. Avian influenza virus, Newcastle disease virus, infectious bronchitis virus, and avian pneumovirus are particularly serious viral respiratory pathogens. Mycoplasma gallisepticum, Staphylococcus, Bordetella avium, Pasteurella multocida, Riemerella anatipestifer, Chlamydophila psittaci, and Escherichia coli have been identified as the most serious bacterial respiratory pathogens in poultry. This review gives an updated summary, incorporating the latest data, about the evidence for the circulation of widespread, economically important poultry respiratory pathogens, with special reference to possible methods for the control and prevention of these pathogens.
AB - Many pathogens that cause chronic diseases in birds use the respiratory tract as a primary route of infection, and respiratory disorders are the main leading source of financial losses in the poultry business. Respiratory infections are a serious problem facing the poultry sector, causing severe economic losses. Avian influenza virus, Newcastle disease virus, infectious bronchitis virus, and avian pneumovirus are particularly serious viral respiratory pathogens. Mycoplasma gallisepticum, Staphylococcus, Bordetella avium, Pasteurella multocida, Riemerella anatipestifer, Chlamydophila psittaci, and Escherichia coli have been identified as the most serious bacterial respiratory pathogens in poultry. This review gives an updated summary, incorporating the latest data, about the evidence for the circulation of widespread, economically important poultry respiratory pathogens, with special reference to possible methods for the control and prevention of these pathogens.
KW - avian respiratory pathogen
KW - clinicopathological characteristic
KW - disease control
KW - poultry
KW - vaccine
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85150875015&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85150875015&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.psj.2023.102553
DO - 10.1016/j.psj.2023.102553
M3 - Review article
C2 - 36965253
AN - SCOPUS:85150875015
SN - 0032-5791
VL - 102
JO - Poultry science
JF - Poultry science
IS - 5
M1 - 102553
ER -