TY - JOUR
T1 - Compact stars with exotic matter
AU - Newton Singh, Ksh
AU - Ali, Amna
AU - Rahaman, Farook
AU - Nasri, Salah
N1 - Funding Information:
AA is thankful to UGC for providing financial support under the scheme Dr. D.S. Kothari postdoctoral fellowship. FR is thankful to the authority of Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, India for providing Associateship. We are grateful to the referees for their valuable comments and fruitful suggestions.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2020/9
Y1 - 2020/9
N2 - In this paper we employ Tolman VII solution with exotic matter that may be present in the extremely dense core of compact objects. The Tolman VII solution, an exact analytic solution to the spherically symmetric, static Einstein field equations with a perfect fluid source, has many characteristics that make it interesting for modeling high density stellar astronomical objects. For our purpose we use generalized non-linear equation of state which may incorporate exotic matter along with dust, radiation and dark energy. The equation of state (EoS) has a linear contribution comprising quark/radiation matters and a nonlinear contribution comprising dark energy/exotic matters. The amount of exotic matter contain can be modify by a parameter n which can be linked to adiabatic index. As n increases the exotic contribution increases which stiffens the EoS. The physical properties of the model such as pressure, density, mass function, surface redshift, gravitational redshift are examined and the stability of the stellar configuration is discussed in details. The model has promising features as it satisfies all energy conditions and is free from central singularities. The M−R relation is constructed analytically and the maximum mass and its corresponding radius is determined using the exact solutions and is shown to satisfy various observational stellar compact stars.
AB - In this paper we employ Tolman VII solution with exotic matter that may be present in the extremely dense core of compact objects. The Tolman VII solution, an exact analytic solution to the spherically symmetric, static Einstein field equations with a perfect fluid source, has many characteristics that make it interesting for modeling high density stellar astronomical objects. For our purpose we use generalized non-linear equation of state which may incorporate exotic matter along with dust, radiation and dark energy. The equation of state (EoS) has a linear contribution comprising quark/radiation matters and a nonlinear contribution comprising dark energy/exotic matters. The amount of exotic matter contain can be modify by a parameter n which can be linked to adiabatic index. As n increases the exotic contribution increases which stiffens the EoS. The physical properties of the model such as pressure, density, mass function, surface redshift, gravitational redshift are examined and the stability of the stellar configuration is discussed in details. The model has promising features as it satisfies all energy conditions and is free from central singularities. The M−R relation is constructed analytically and the maximum mass and its corresponding radius is determined using the exact solutions and is shown to satisfy various observational stellar compact stars.
KW - Exact solutions and relativistic stars
KW - Structure and stability
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U2 - 10.1016/j.dark.2020.100575
DO - 10.1016/j.dark.2020.100575
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85084833893
SN - 2212-6864
VL - 29
JO - Physics of the Dark Universe
JF - Physics of the Dark Universe
M1 - 100575
ER -