Determination of potentially toxic elements bioaccumulated in the commercially important pelagic fish narrow-barred Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson)

Shaima Malik, Sabir Bin Muzaffar

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Anthropogenic activities have increased the discharge of marine contaminants threatening marine life. Small gulfs, such as the Arabian Gulf, are vulnerable to accumulating potentially toxic elements in marine species due to slow water exchange. The concentration of 21 elements was determined in the tissues of Scomberomorus commerson from Umm Al Quwain (United Arab Emirates) and Bandar Abbas (Iran). Chromium, Copper, and Iron exceeded internationally established maximum permissible limits. Sites could not be distinguished based on Principle Component Analyses of elements. Elevated Cu and Cr in muscle are of concern to marine species as well as humans. Metal Pollution Index showed a significant difference between sites, with 20.34 % and 100 % of individuals suffering high metal toxicity and poor body conditions, respectively. The Arabian Gulf is experiencing an increase in discharge of industrial wastes. Implementation of strict policies to reduce discharge of toxic substances is required to protect marine organisms and humans.

Original languageEnglish
Article number116281
JournalMarine Pollution Bulletin
Volume201
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2024

Keywords

  • Arabian Gulf
  • Bioaccumulation
  • Biomagnification
  • Heavy metals
  • Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel
  • Persian Gulf

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oceanography
  • Aquatic Science
  • Pollution

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