Economic migrants, social networks, and the prospect of koinéization in the United Arab Emirates

Ronald Boyle

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    5 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), immigrants constitute nearly 90% of the population. Most are adults who come from South Asia and who are ESL users of English. The paper suggests that the English speaking community in the UAE is at the stage of pre-koinéization, one in which there is an increase in transparency with regard to features which are overly complex for ESL speakers. The very small number of children in the immigrant community and the instability of the community are constraints on the process of pre-koinéization, but this paper nevertheless suggests that there are users of acrolectal English who strive for greater transparency, and it provides examples of three ways in which they are doing so. These are through the extension of verb complementation patterns, the extension of patterns of transitivity, and the extension of the pluralization of nouns, and these changes are well documented in postcolonial Englishes (Schneider 2007). The data are drawn from a corpus of 3.3 million words of acrolectal written English.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)32-51
    Number of pages20
    JournalEnglish World-Wide
    Volume35
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2014

    Keywords

    • Corpus linguistics
    • English as a Second Language
    • Koinéization
    • Social networks
    • World Englishes

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Language and Linguistics
    • Linguistics and Language

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