TY - JOUR
T1 - Epstein Barr virus (EBV) encoded small RNAs
T2 - Targets for detection by in situ hybridisation with oligonucleotide probes
AU - Khan, G.
AU - Coates, P. J.
AU - Kangro, H. O.
AU - Slavin, G.
PY - 1992
Y1 - 1992
N2 - Aims: To develop a rapid, sensitive, and specific non-isotopic in situ hybridisation (NISH) procedure for the detection of Epstein-Barr virus in formalin fixed, paraffin wax embedded tissues. Methods: Two low molecular weight RNAs, designated EBER-1 and EBER-2 (Epstein-Barr encoded RNA), were used: cells latently infected with EBV secrete large amounts of EBERs. The method uses digoxigenin labelled anti-sense oligonucleotides, corresponding to sequences in EBER-1 and EBER-2. Results: The use of these probes, in conjunction with high temperature microwave denaturation, ensured that the technique was considerably more sensitive than other in situ hybridisation techniques for detecting EBV. Furthermore, the hybridisation signal was morphologically distinct in that only the nucleus and not the nucleolus give a positive signal. No cross-hybridisation was observed with cells infected with other lymphotropic herpes viruses. Conclusion: The sensitivity, simplicity, and rapidity of this technique make it ideal for diagnostic use, and for studies investigating the role of this virus in neoplastic disease.
AB - Aims: To develop a rapid, sensitive, and specific non-isotopic in situ hybridisation (NISH) procedure for the detection of Epstein-Barr virus in formalin fixed, paraffin wax embedded tissues. Methods: Two low molecular weight RNAs, designated EBER-1 and EBER-2 (Epstein-Barr encoded RNA), were used: cells latently infected with EBV secrete large amounts of EBERs. The method uses digoxigenin labelled anti-sense oligonucleotides, corresponding to sequences in EBER-1 and EBER-2. Results: The use of these probes, in conjunction with high temperature microwave denaturation, ensured that the technique was considerably more sensitive than other in situ hybridisation techniques for detecting EBV. Furthermore, the hybridisation signal was morphologically distinct in that only the nucleus and not the nucleolus give a positive signal. No cross-hybridisation was observed with cells infected with other lymphotropic herpes viruses. Conclusion: The sensitivity, simplicity, and rapidity of this technique make it ideal for diagnostic use, and for studies investigating the role of this virus in neoplastic disease.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0026683037&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0026683037&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1136/jcp.45.7.616
DO - 10.1136/jcp.45.7.616
M3 - Article
C2 - 1325480
AN - SCOPUS:0026683037
SN - 0021-9746
VL - 45
SP - 616
EP - 620
JO - Journal of Clinical Pathology
JF - Journal of Clinical Pathology
IS - 7
ER -