EVALUATION OF RETROFIT EFFECTIVENESS AND COST IMPLICATIONS OF MRF STRUCTURES USING DISTINCT FRCM COMPOSITE SYSTEMS

This paper summarizes the results of a numerical investigation to assess the effectiveness of retrofitting pre-seismic code concrete framing structural systems using two distinct fiber-reinforced cementitious matrix (FRCM) composites. While FRCM composites were focused in the literature at the member level, this study focuses on implementing this retrofit technique effectively at the structure level. Several static pushover analyses (SPAs) and inelastic dynamic simulations (IDSs) are carried out for FRCM-retrofitted RC frames representing the lateral force-resisting system of a moment-resisting frame (MRF) structure. Correlating the numerical simulation results and experimental results obtained from another study verified the selected fiber discretized section modeling technique for FRCM retrofitted MRFs and reflected the effectiveness of the adopted approach in prolonging local and global damage states. The verified modeling technique of the risk-mitigation measure is then employed to evaluate the performance of an upgraded RC building using three-dimensional fiber-based numerical models. Finally, a parametric study using SPAs and IDSs using multiple seismic scenarios is conducted to select the most effective FRCM retrofit material for the seismic performance enhancement of the benchmark structure. The study concludes that using the selected FRCM retrofit technique effectively mitigated the structural collapse damage state of the substandard building at the design and maximum considered seismic intensity levels by 28% and 32%, respectively.