Experimental assessment of concentrically loaded pre-stressing concrete-filled steel tubular columns

Aman Mwafy, Amr El-Dieb, Abdulaziz Lazkani

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Although expansive additives are frequently used in contemporary concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) structures to improve the bond between concrete and steel tubes, little information is available regarding their influence on the mechanical characteristics of CFST columns. This reflects the pressing need to investigate the impacts of the prestressing achieved through the expansive additives, especially on the concrete confinement and axial load capacity of CFST. This paper thus discusses the results of concentric load tests carried out for 12 pre-stressing CFST columns to assess their axial load capacity and modes of failure. The main parameters investigated are the concrete compressive strength (40, 50 and 90 MPa) and the dosage of the expansive agent (0%, 6%, 12% and 24% by mass of cement). The results indicate that the axial load capacity is improved by increasing both the concrete compressive strength and the expansive additive dosage. The expansive additive has an important influence on the confinement effect of CFST. The paper presents new test results that contribute to fill a gap in the literature and provides insights into the behavior of concentrically loaded pre-stressing CFST columns.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationISEC 2015 - 8th International Structural Engineering and Construction Conference
Subtitle of host publicationImplementing Innovative Ideas in Structural Engineering and Project Management
EditorsSwapan Saha, Yixia X. Zhang, S. Yazdani, Amarjit Singh
PublisherISEC Press
Pages93-98
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9780996043717
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015
Event8th International Structural Engineering and Construction Conference: Implementing Innovative Ideas in Structural Engineering and Project Management, ISEC 2015 - Sydney, Australia
Duration: Nov 23 2015Nov 28 2015

Publication series

NameISEC 2015 - 8th International Structural Engineering and Construction Conference: Implementing Innovative Ideas in Structural Engineering and Project Management

Other

Other8th International Structural Engineering and Construction Conference: Implementing Innovative Ideas in Structural Engineering and Project Management, ISEC 2015
Country/TerritoryAustralia
CitySydney
Period11/23/1511/28/15

Keywords

  • Axial load capacity
  • CFST
  • Concrete strength
  • Confinement
  • Ductility
  • Expansive additive

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Building and Construction
  • Civil and Structural Engineering

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