Flame Retardancy and Kinetic Behavior of Ammonium Polyphosphate-Treated Unsaturated Polyester/Phenolic Interpenetrating Polymer Network

Azman Hassan; L. S. Ken; M. Jawaid

doi:10.1080/1023666X.2013.747719

Flame Retardancy and Kinetic Behavior of Ammonium Polyphosphate-Treated Unsaturated Polyester/Phenolic Interpenetrating Polymer Network

Azman Hassan, L. S. Ken, M. Jawaid

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

10 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this study, the flammability and kinetic behavior of flame retardant unsaturated polyester (UP)/phenolic resin were investigated. The flame retardant ammonium polyphosphate (APP) was used in this research to improve the flame resistance of a UP/phenolic resin interpenetrating polymer network (IPN). The flame resistance of UP improved from none to V-0 classification by adding phenolic resin and APP. Kinetic behavior study of UP, UP/phenolic, and APP-filled UP/phenolic IPN was carried out by the Borchardt and Daniels method. The results indicated that modification of flammable UP resin markedly improved the total heat release volume of UP and the flame retardancy of the IPN network structure was also enhanced.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	137-145
Number of pages	9
Journal	International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization
Volume	18
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1080/1023666X.2013.747719
Publication status	Published - 2013
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Ammonium polyphosphate
Flammability
Kinetic
Phenolic
Unsaturated polyester

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Analytical Chemistry
General Chemical Engineering
Polymers and Plastics

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10.1080/1023666X.2013.747719

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title = "Flame Retardancy and Kinetic Behavior of Ammonium Polyphosphate-Treated Unsaturated Polyester/Phenolic Interpenetrating Polymer Network",

abstract = "In this study, the flammability and kinetic behavior of flame retardant unsaturated polyester (UP)/phenolic resin were investigated. The flame retardant ammonium polyphosphate (APP) was used in this research to improve the flame resistance of a UP/phenolic resin interpenetrating polymer network (IPN). The flame resistance of UP improved from none to V-0 classification by adding phenolic resin and APP. Kinetic behavior study of UP, UP/phenolic, and APP-filled UP/phenolic IPN was carried out by the Borchardt and Daniels method. The results indicated that modification of flammable UP resin markedly improved the total heat release volume of UP and the flame retardancy of the IPN network structure was also enhanced.",

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T1 - Flame Retardancy and Kinetic Behavior of Ammonium Polyphosphate-Treated Unsaturated Polyester/Phenolic Interpenetrating Polymer Network

AU - Hassan, Azman

AU - Ken, L. S.

AU - Jawaid, M.

PY - 2013

Y1 - 2013

N2 - In this study, the flammability and kinetic behavior of flame retardant unsaturated polyester (UP)/phenolic resin were investigated. The flame retardant ammonium polyphosphate (APP) was used in this research to improve the flame resistance of a UP/phenolic resin interpenetrating polymer network (IPN). The flame resistance of UP improved from none to V-0 classification by adding phenolic resin and APP. Kinetic behavior study of UP, UP/phenolic, and APP-filled UP/phenolic IPN was carried out by the Borchardt and Daniels method. The results indicated that modification of flammable UP resin markedly improved the total heat release volume of UP and the flame retardancy of the IPN network structure was also enhanced.

AB - In this study, the flammability and kinetic behavior of flame retardant unsaturated polyester (UP)/phenolic resin were investigated. The flame retardant ammonium polyphosphate (APP) was used in this research to improve the flame resistance of a UP/phenolic resin interpenetrating polymer network (IPN). The flame resistance of UP improved from none to V-0 classification by adding phenolic resin and APP. Kinetic behavior study of UP, UP/phenolic, and APP-filled UP/phenolic IPN was carried out by the Borchardt and Daniels method. The results indicated that modification of flammable UP resin markedly improved the total heat release volume of UP and the flame retardancy of the IPN network structure was also enhanced.

KW - Ammonium polyphosphate

KW - Flammability

KW - Kinetic

KW - Phenolic

KW - Unsaturated polyester

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DO - 10.1080/1023666X.2013.747719

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Flame Retardancy and Kinetic Behavior of Ammonium Polyphosphate-Treated Unsaturated Polyester/Phenolic Interpenetrating Polymer Network

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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