Abstract
Ionic liquids provide high viscosity solvent environments with interesting voltammetric characteristics and new electrochemical mechanisms. Here, a gold-gold dual-plate microtrench electrode is employed in generator-collector mode to enhance viscosity-limited currents in ionic liquids due to fast feedback within small inter-electrode gaps (5μm inter-electrode gap, 27μm microtrench depth) and to provide a mechanistic diagnosis tool. Three redox systems in the ionic liquid BMIm+BF4- are investigated: (i) ferrocene oxidation, (ii) oxygen reduction, and (iii) 2-phenyl-naphthyl-1,4-dione reduction. Both transient and steady state voltammetric responses are compared. Asymmetric diffusion processes, reaction intermediates, and solubility changes in the ionic liquid are revealed.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1068-1076 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Electroanalysis |
Volume | 28 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - May 1 2016 |
Keywords
- Diffusion
- Feedback
- Ionic liquid
- Oxygen
- Sensing
- Voltammetry
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Analytical Chemistry
- Electrochemistry