Gordan-Rankin-Cohen operators and weighted densities

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Abstract

The two classifications of bilinear differential operators are often mixed in the literature: (A) Between spaces of modular forms. These forms are transformed under SL(2;Z) as weighted densities of (usually integer) weight and satisfy certain growth conditions so their spaces are finite-dimensional. The SL(2;Z)-invariant bilinear differential brackets between spaces of modular forms on the 1-dimensional manifold were discovered by Aronhold and Gordan, rediscovered and classified by Rankin and Cohen, and by Janson and Peetre. (B) Between spaces of weighted densities. Here, for any complex weights, we classify bilinear differential operators between (infinite-dimensional) spaces of weighted densities, i.e., the pgl(2)≃sl(2)-invariant operators on the line. This is a new result.

Original languageEnglish
Article number105497
JournalJournal of Geometry and Physics
Volume213
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2025
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Gordan transvectant
  • Invariant differential operator
  • Lie algebra
  • Rankin-Cohen operator
  • Weighted density

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Mathematical Physics
  • General Physics and Astronomy
  • Geometry and Topology

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