Identification of phospholipids classes and molecular species in different types of egg yolk by using UPLC-Q-TOF-MS

Abdelmoneim H. Ali, Xiaoqiang Zou, Jian Lu, Sherif M. Abed, Yunping Yao, Guanjun Tao, Qingzhe Jin, Xingguo Wang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

88 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Egg phospholipids (PLs) are currently the products of greatest commercial interest with major area of importance in various fields. Therefore, in this study, duck, hen and quail egg yolk PLs were isolated by solvent extraction with chilled acetone precipitation, and subsequently separated and identified by using ultra-performance liquid chromatography with quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS). Egg PLs were separated on hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) with ethylene bridged hybrid (BEH) column by gradient elution using acetonitrile/ammonium formate as a mobile phase, and detected by mass spectrometry (MS) under electrospray ionization in positive and negative ion mode. Structural characterizations of 57 molecular species of egg yolk PLs were identified based on MS/MS fragment ion information and elemental composition in MassLynx 4.1 software. The obtained results showed that phosphatidylcholine (16:0–18:1), phosphatidylethanolamine (18:0–20:4), phosphatidylinositol (18:0–18:2), phosphatidylserine (18:0–18:2), sphingomyelin (d18:1/16:0) and lysophosphatidylcholine (16:0) were the predominant species among the different classes of egg yolk phospholipids.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)58-66
Number of pages9
JournalFood Chemistry
Volume221
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 15 2017
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Egg yolk
  • Fatty acids composition
  • Phospholipids
  • UPLC-Q-TOF-MS

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Food Science

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