TY - CHAP
T1 - Institutional Clusters and FDI Flows to the MENA Region
AU - Mina, Wasseem
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017, Springer International Publishing AG.
PY - 2017
Y1 - 2017
N2 - The empirical literature on the institutions-FDI nexus has treated the influence of institutions individually despite the correlation among them. This is a conceptual shortcoming. To overcome this limitation, we cluster institutions using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). We apply PCA to ICRG institutions for 17 Middle East and North Africa countries during the period 1984–2011. Three institutional clusters have been extracted: stability and order, quality of public administration, and presence of democratic systems. Using feasible generalized least squares estimation methodology, estimates show that stability and order and the presence of a democratic system have a positive influence on FDI flows, while the quality of public administration has a surprisingly negative influence.
AB - The empirical literature on the institutions-FDI nexus has treated the influence of institutions individually despite the correlation among them. This is a conceptual shortcoming. To overcome this limitation, we cluster institutions using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). We apply PCA to ICRG institutions for 17 Middle East and North Africa countries during the period 1984–2011. Three institutional clusters have been extracted: stability and order, quality of public administration, and presence of democratic systems. Using feasible generalized least squares estimation methodology, estimates show that stability and order and the presence of a democratic system have a positive influence on FDI flows, while the quality of public administration has a surprisingly negative influence.
KW - FDI
KW - Institutional clusters
KW - Institutions
KW - MENA
KW - Principal component analysis
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U2 - 10.1007/978-3-319-50164-2_14
DO - 10.1007/978-3-319-50164-2_14
M3 - Chapter
AN - SCOPUS:85094957751
T3 - Eurasian Studies in Business and Economics
SP - 243
EP - 252
BT - Eurasian Studies in Business and Economics
PB - Springer Science and Business Media B.V.
ER -