Mechanical and tribological evaluation of aluminum metal matrix composite pipes fabricated by gravity and squeeze stir casting

John Victor Christy, Abdel Hamid I. Mourad, Ramanathan Arunachalam

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

17 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Aluminum metal matrix composites (MMC) find many industrial applications due to its high strength, zero corrosion, light weight and durability. In this work, gravity stir casting and squeeze stir casting were used to produce MMC solid rods of length 21cm. LM25 grade, from scrap alloy wheel of car, was used as matrix and Alumina was added as reinforcements to improve the composite properties. The performed microstructure analysis showed a greater percentage of porosity for gravity casted samples. Brinell hardness tests recorded 61 and 56 for squeeze and gravity stir casting respectively. The analysis was further strengthened by conducting tensile test, compression test, abrasion and erosive wear tests on the casted pipe sections. Optical Microscopy images of squeeze casted Al MMC's shows a homogenous and a condensed LM25 matrix with alumina reinforcements even at high abrasion rates. Squeeze casted samples exhibited higher hardness, tensile and compression strengths and wear resistance by keeping stirring time, and stirring speed constant. Squeeze stir casting was suggested for the production of Aluminum MMC pipes..

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMaterials and Fabrication
PublisherAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
ISBN (Electronic)9780791858974
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019
EventASME 2019 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, PVP 2019 - San Antonio, United States
Duration: Jul 14 2019Jul 19 2019

Publication series

NameAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers, Pressure Vessels and Piping Division (Publication) PVP
Volume6A-2019
ISSN (Print)0277-027X

Conference

ConferenceASME 2019 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, PVP 2019
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Antonio
Period7/14/197/19/19

Keywords

  • Gravity stir casting
  • Mmc
  • Optical microscopy
  • Porosity
  • Squeeze stir casting

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Mechanical Engineering

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