TY - JOUR
T1 - Modelling and analysis of delayed tumour–immune system with hunting T-cells
AU - Dehingia, Kaushik
AU - Das, Parthasakha
AU - Upadhyay, Ranjit Kumar
AU - Misra, Arvind Kumar
AU - Rihan, Fathalla A.
AU - Hosseini, Kamyar
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 International Association for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (IMACS)
PY - 2023/1
Y1 - 2023/1
N2 - This study proposes a modified prey–predator-like model consisting of tumour cells, hunting T-cells, and resting T-cells to illustrate tumour–immune interaction by incorporating discrete-time-delay with conversion or growth of hunting cells. For analysis, the proposed system has been transformed into a normalized system, and its non-negativity solution has been verified. The linear stability of the system has been analysed at each equilibrium. The discrete-time delay affects the system's stability, and the system undergoes a Hopf bifurcation. Moreover, the length of time delay for which a periodic solution can be preserved has been derived. Finally, numerical computations have been presented that correlate with analytical results and are also relevant from a biological perspective.
AB - This study proposes a modified prey–predator-like model consisting of tumour cells, hunting T-cells, and resting T-cells to illustrate tumour–immune interaction by incorporating discrete-time-delay with conversion or growth of hunting cells. For analysis, the proposed system has been transformed into a normalized system, and its non-negativity solution has been verified. The linear stability of the system has been analysed at each equilibrium. The discrete-time delay affects the system's stability, and the system undergoes a Hopf bifurcation. Moreover, the length of time delay for which a periodic solution can be preserved has been derived. Finally, numerical computations have been presented that correlate with analytical results and are also relevant from a biological perspective.
KW - Hopf-bifurcation
KW - Hunting T-cells
KW - Time-delay
KW - Tumour–immune interaction
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85135845112&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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U2 - 10.1016/j.matcom.2022.07.009
DO - 10.1016/j.matcom.2022.07.009
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85135845112
SN - 0378-4754
VL - 203
SP - 669
EP - 684
JO - Mathematics and Computers in Simulation
JF - Mathematics and Computers in Simulation
ER -