Abstract
Voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCC) and N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDAR) account for most of the depolarization-induced neuronal calcium entry. The susceptibility of individual routes of calcium entry for nitric oxide (NO) is largely unknown. We loaded cultured rat cortical neurons with fluo-4 acetoxymethylester to study the effect of the NO synthase inhibitor Nω-nitro-l-arginine and the NO donor S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine on the intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i). The potassium-induced [Ca2+]i increase was amplified by Nω-nitro-l-arginine and attenuated by S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine. This modulation was abolished by either the P/Q-type VGCC antagonist ω-agatoxin IVA or by the NMDAR antagonist MK-801, but not by N-type (ω-conotoxin GVIA) or L-type (nimodipine) VGCC blockers. These results suggest that NO can modulate neuronal calcium entry during depolarization by interacting with P/Q-type VGCC and NMDAR.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 9-14 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Brain Research |
Volume | 1063 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Nov 23 2005 |
Keywords
- Cell culture
- Excitotoxicity
- N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor
- Neocortex
- Nitric oxide
- Voltage-gated calcium channel
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Neuroscience(all)
- Molecular Biology
- Clinical Neurology
- Developmental Biology