Observations of Fireballs with the UAE Meteor Monitoring Network

Maryam Essa Sharif, Aisha Al-Owais, Ilias Fernini, Masa Al-Naser, Hamid Al-Naimiy

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Space debris is often perceived as a severe threat to planet Earth. These can be natural ones such as meteors and fireballs or artificial ones like rocket boosters. The UAE Meteor Monitoring Network (UAEMMN) was established to monitor space debris in the UAE sky. The UAEMMN is hosted by the Sharjah Academy for Astronomy, Space Sciences, and Technology (SAASST) and is sponsored by the UAE Space Agency (UAESA) and the University of Sharjah (UoS). The network consists of three towers distributed over three different UAE locations. The top of each tower is equipped with 17 cameras placed around a ring-like structure directed toward the sky. The system automatically captures any movement from sunset to sunrise. This paper showcases the fireballs detected by the UAEMMN system over the UAE. The UFO Analyzer and Orbit programs were utilized to define and analyze fireballs based on their apparent magnitude and visual assessment by the observer. From the date of operation of the system (September 2018) until December 2020, the network was able to classify 223 fireballs. The number of fireball detections varied over the period. However, the study reports a consistent pattern, showing that the number of fireballs tends to increase by the end of each year in November and December, coinciding with the Leonids and Geminids showers. Our UAE fireballs observations help the International Meteor Organization build a worldwide database to compensate for the region's lack of reported observations.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationRecent Advancements from Aquifers to Skies in Hydrogeology, Geoecology, and Atmospheric Sciences - Proceedings of the 2nd MedGU, 2022 Volume 1
EditorsHaroun Chenchouni, Zhihua Zhang, Deepak Singh Bisht, Matteo Gentilucci, Mingjie Chen, Helder I. Chaminé, Maurizio Barbieri, Mahesh Kumar Jat, Jesús Rodrigo-Comino, Dionysia Panagoulia, Amjad Kallel, Arkoprovo Biswas, Veysel Turan, Jasper Knight, Attila Çiner, Carla Candeias, Zeynal Abiddin Ergüler
PublisherSpringer Nature
Pages179-181
Number of pages3
ISBN (Print)9783031470783
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024
Externally publishedYes
Event2nd International conference on Mediterranean Geosciences Union, MedGU 2022 - Marrakech, Morocco
Duration: Nov 27 2022Nov 30 2022

Publication series

NameAdvances in Science, Technology and Innovation
ISSN (Print)2522-8714
ISSN (Electronic)2522-8722

Conference

Conference2nd International conference on Mediterranean Geosciences Union, MedGU 2022
Country/TerritoryMorocco
CityMarrakech
Period11/27/2211/30/22

Keywords

  • Bolide
  • Fireball
  • Meteorites
  • Meteoroids
  • UAEMMN

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Architecture
  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

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