Abstract
For a connected graph G, let DL(G) be its distance Laplacian matrix (DL matrix) and ⋌1(G)≥⋌2(G)≥⋯≥⋌n-1(G)>⋌n(G)=0 be its eigenvalues. In this article, we will study the DL spectral invariants of graphs whose complements are trees. In particular, with the technique of eigenvalue/eigenvector analysis and intermediate value theorem, we order tree complements as a decreasing sequence on the basis of their second smallest DL eigenvalue ⋌n-1, the DL spectral radius ⋌1 and the DL energy. Furthermore, we will give extreme values of ⋌1(G) and of ⋌n-1(G) over a class of unicyclic graphs and their complements. We present decreasing behaviour of these graphs in terms of ⋌1(G),⋌n-1(G) and DL energy. Thereby, we obtain complete characterization of graphs minimizing/maximizing with respect to there spectral invariants over class of these unicyclic graphs.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 867-892 |
| Number of pages | 26 |
| Journal | Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing |
| Volume | 70 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Feb 2024 |
Keywords
- 05C12
- 05C50
- 15A18
- Distance Laplacian energy
- Distance Laplacian matrix
- Double star
- Laplacian matrix
- Spectral invariant ordering
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Computational Mathematics
- Applied Mathematics
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