Phenotype and frequency of Epstein-Barr virus-infected cells in pretreatment blood samples from patients with Hodgkin lymphoma

  • Gulfaraz Khan
  • , Annette Lake
  • , Lesley Shield
  • , June Freeland
  • , Linda Andrew
  • , Freda E. Alexander
  • , Robert Jackson
  • , Penelope R.A. Taylor
  • , Elizabeth A.B. McCruden
  • , Ruth F. Jarrett

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

26 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

An accumulating body of data suggests that the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a lymphotropic herpesvirus, is involved in the pathogenesis of a proportion of cases of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). In this study, we showed that the frequency of circulating EBV-infected cells was significantly higher (P < 0.001) in pretreatment blood samples from EBV-associated cases when compared with non-EBV-associated cases. We further showed that in patients with EBV-associated disease, the virus persisted in the peripheral blood in memory B cells. This phenotype is consistent with that seen in healthy seropositive controls, post-transplant patients and patients with acute infectious mononucleosis. The data suggest that an increased frequency of EBV carrying B cells in peripheral blood is associated with EBV-associated HL.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)511-519
Number of pages9
JournalBritish Journal of Haematology
Volume129
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2005
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Epstein-Barr virus
  • Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Memory B-cell
  • Persistent infection
  • Polymerase chain reaction

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Hematology

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