Quality of life for cardiovascular patients: Promoting health at home

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a significant global health concern, contributing to substantial morbidity and mortality. Enhancing the quality of life (QoL) for cardiovascular patients has garnered increasing attention as an essential aspect of comprehensive care. The COVID-19 pandemic has further underscored the need for innovative approaches to support patients' health while mitigating the risks associated with traditional rehabilitation methods. Aim: This literature review aims to explore and synthesize existing research on alternative strategies to promote the QoL of cardiovascular patients, focusing on home-based interventions. The review examines the effectiveness of home-based rehabilitation programs, their impact on patient outcomes, and the challenges and benefits associated with their implementation. Method: A narrative literature search was conducted across major medical databases, utilizing keywords related to cardiovascular diseases, quality of life, home-based rehabilitation, and remote interventions. Studies published within the last five years were included, and both quantitative and qualitative research were considered. Results: The review revealed a growing body of evidence supporting the feasibility and efficacy of home-based rehabilitation for cardiovascular patients. Studies highlighted that remote interventions, such as tele-rehabilitation and in-home therapy, have shown promising outcomes in improving patients' functional status, reducing hospital readmissions, and enhancing overall well-being. Factors contributing to the success of home-based interventions include personalized exercise regimens, ongoing monitoring, and psychological support. However, challenges related to technology accessibility, patient motivation, and the need for individualized care were also identified. Conclusions: Home-based interventions offer a promising avenue to enhance the QoL of cardiovascular patients while adapting to the changing healthcare landscape, particularly in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. Remote rehabilitation strategies provide an opportunity to address the limitations of traditional rehabilitation settings and increase patient access to care. Nevertheless, the successful implementation of home-based interventions requires careful consideration of patient preferences, technological infrastructure, and healthcare provider collaboration. As healthcare systems continue to evolve, integrating home-based approaches can contribute to the comprehensive management of cardiovascular diseases and the improvement of patients' overall well-being.