Representation of Human Struggle With Dwarfism In Ghanaian And Nigerian Movies

Dwarfism is a rare genetic condition characterised by short stature. In many countries, including Ghana and Nigeria, anecdotal evidence indicates the employment of persons with dwarfism as actors and actresses in movies. However, there are limited studies on the experiences of persons with dwarfism within an African context. The current study attempted to fill this knowledge gap by exploring the portrayal of persons with dwarfism in African movies. Out of 208 movies screened, 26 Ghanaian and Nigerian movies filmed and posted on YouTube within the past decade met the preset inclusion criteria. These movies were reviewed and thematically analysed with a focus on the portrayal of persons with dwarfism. The results were summarised into five key themes: a) non-acceptance or rejection, b) familial tensions, power struggles and persistence, c) social/marital relationship acceptance, d) stereotyping and survival, and e) employability and social status. Notably, in many of the movies, individuals with dwarfism faced challenges in being accepted by both their nuclear and extended families. The study offers directions for future research and makes recommendations for promoting more positive portrayals of persons with dwarfism in African movies. Strengthening positive representation may contribute to improving public perceptions, reducing stigma, and fostering a more inclusive society for persons with dwarfism.