TY - JOUR
T1 - Sodium Methoxide Catalyzed Depolymerization of Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate Under Microwave Irradiation
AU - Mohsin, Mahmoud A.
AU - Alnaqbi, Mohamed A.
AU - Busheer, Reneesh M.
AU - Haik, Yousef
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2018, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
PY - 2018/1/1
Y1 - 2018/1/1
N2 - Chemical recycling of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) to produce terephthalic acid (TPA) was studied using in situ hydrolysis with sodium methoxide in methanol and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as solvent under microwave irradiation. The microwave-assisted reaction was carried out at different temperatures, and reaction time between 5 to 30 min. High degrees of depolymerization were examined at temperature near 70°C at microwave power 300 W. The reaction was carried out in a sealed microwave reactor in which the time and temperature were controlled and recorded. The products were mainly monomers such as TPA and ethylene glycol (EG) which were isolated and purified for further analysis. Monomethyl terephthalate, dimethyl terephthalate, and terephthalic acid were formed initially then converted to TPA as a single monomer product. Purified, TPA was analyzed and identified by NMR, TGA, DSC and FTIR. It was observed that the reaction greatly depends on the amount of sodium methoxide, the volume of methanol and DMSO used, the reaction time, and temperature. Compared to conventional heating methods, the time needed to achieve complete degradation of PET was significantly reduced to 5 min by using microwave irradiation and sodium methoxide catalyst. This has led to substantial saving in energy and cost supporting the conclusion that this proposed recycling process is very beneficial for the recycling of PET wastes.
AB - Chemical recycling of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) to produce terephthalic acid (TPA) was studied using in situ hydrolysis with sodium methoxide in methanol and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as solvent under microwave irradiation. The microwave-assisted reaction was carried out at different temperatures, and reaction time between 5 to 30 min. High degrees of depolymerization were examined at temperature near 70°C at microwave power 300 W. The reaction was carried out in a sealed microwave reactor in which the time and temperature were controlled and recorded. The products were mainly monomers such as TPA and ethylene glycol (EG) which were isolated and purified for further analysis. Monomethyl terephthalate, dimethyl terephthalate, and terephthalic acid were formed initially then converted to TPA as a single monomer product. Purified, TPA was analyzed and identified by NMR, TGA, DSC and FTIR. It was observed that the reaction greatly depends on the amount of sodium methoxide, the volume of methanol and DMSO used, the reaction time, and temperature. Compared to conventional heating methods, the time needed to achieve complete degradation of PET was significantly reduced to 5 min by using microwave irradiation and sodium methoxide catalyst. This has led to substantial saving in energy and cost supporting the conclusion that this proposed recycling process is very beneficial for the recycling of PET wastes.
KW - PET waste
KW - depolymerization
KW - microwave irradiation
KW - poly(ethylene terephthalate)
KW - sodium methoxide
KW - terephthalic acid
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U2 - 10.1134/S2070050418010087
DO - 10.1134/S2070050418010087
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85044951342
SN - 2070-0504
VL - 10
SP - 41
EP - 48
JO - Catalysis in Industry
JF - Catalysis in Industry
IS - 1
ER -