Sustainable Design Optimization and Performance Analysis of a Femoral Head for Hip Implants Using Vertical Grooves

Asarudheen Abdudeen, Jaber Abu Qudeiri, M. Alhuda

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

This study explores an innovative and sustainable approach to improve the performance and cost-effectiveness of hip joint replacements by redesigning the femoral head. The research focuses on integrating vertical grooves into the femoral head's surface, addressing critical concerns such as friction and wear. Utilizing CAD software and Ansys 20R1 simulation, models of both solid and hollow femoral heads and stems are created and subjected to varying loads. Key evaluation metrics encompass total deformation (TD), maximum principal stress (MPS), maximum strain energy (MSE), and maximum shear stress (MSS). The findings highlight the superior performance of the hollow femoral head with vertical grooves, showcasing reduced weight, friction, and surface contact, leading to minimized wear and tear. This innovative design not only optimizes production costs by utilizing less material but also maintains the necessary strength. A comprehensive comparative analysis of load-bearing capacity demonstrates that the hollow component stands out as a sustainable and cost-effective alternative to the solid counterpart in hip joint replacements. In conclusion, this research presents a novel femoral head design incorporating vertical grooves aimed at improving joint performance and cost-effectiveness. The innovation offers a financially efficient solution for hip joint replacements, potentially enhancing patient outcomes and reducing financial burdens on healthcare systems. The study contributes to medical engineering, providing relevant idea for the prosthetic industry and emphasizing sustainable and cost-effective healthcare solutions.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the ICSDI 2024 - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sustainability
Subtitle of host publicationDevelopments and Innovations
EditorsYasser Mansour, Umashankar Subramaniam, Zahiraniza Mustaffa, Abdelhakim Abdelhadi, Mohamed Ezzat, Eman Abowardah
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages270-277
Number of pages8
ISBN (Print)9789819787111
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Event2nd International Conference on Sustainability: Developments and Innovations, ICSDI 2024 - Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Duration: Feb 18 2024Feb 22 2024

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Civil Engineering
Volume556 LNCE
ISSN (Print)2366-2557
ISSN (Electronic)2366-2565

Conference

Conference2nd International Conference on Sustainability: Developments and Innovations, ICSDI 2024
Country/TerritorySaudi Arabia
CityRiyadh
Period2/18/242/22/24

Keywords

  • Femoral head
  • Finite Element Analysis
  • Force
  • Groove Design
  • Hip Implants
  • Vertical grooves

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Civil and Structural Engineering

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