TY - JOUR
T1 - Synthesis and pharmacological assessment of diversely substituted pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline, and benzo[b]pyrazolo[4,3-g][1,8]naphthyridine derivatives
AU - Silva, Daniel
AU - Chioua, Mourad
AU - Samadi, Abdelouahid
AU - Carmo Carreiras, M.
AU - Jimeno, María Luisa
AU - Mendes, Eduarda
AU - Ríos, Cristóbal De Los
AU - Romero, Alejandro
AU - Villarroya, Mercedes
AU - López, Manuela G.
AU - Marco-Contelles, José
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank V. Gómez and L. González-Lafuente for technical support. D. Silva thanks Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia do Ministério da Ciência , Tecnologia e Ensino Superior of Portugal for his grant belonging to project PTDC/SAU-NEU/64151/2006. M. Chioua thanks Instituto de Salud Carlos III (MICINN) for a “Sara Borrell” post-doctoral contract. JMC thanks MICINN (SAF2006-08764-C02-01; SAF2009-07271) financial support. MGL thanks MICINN Ref. SAF2009-12150. DS thanks COST Action D34. This work was partly supported by grants RD06/0026/1002 ( RENEVAS ), ISCIII , MICINN, S/SAL-0275-2006, Comunidad de Madrid , and Fundación CIEN , project 1004040042. JMC thanks Prof. A. García for his continuous interest and support.
PY - 2011/9
Y1 - 2011/9
N2 - The synthesis and pharmacological analyses of a number of pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline and benzo[b]pyrazolo[4,3-g][1,8]naphthyridine derivatives are reported. We have synthesized the diversely substituted tacrine analogues 1-6, by Friedländer-type reaction of readily available o-amino-1-methyl-pyrazole-dicarbonitriles with cyclohexanone. The biological evaluation showed that pyrazolotacrines 1-6 are inhibitors of Electrophorus electricus acetylcholinesterase (EeAChE), in the micromolar range, and quite selective in respect to serum horse butyrylcholinesterase (eqBuChE) inhibition; the most interesting inhibitor is N-(5-amino-1-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-1H- benzo[b]pyrazolo[4,3-g][1,8]naphthyridin-3-yl)acetamide (5) [IC 50 (EeAChE) = 0.069 ± 0.006 μM; IC 50 (eqBuChE) = 6.3 ± 0.6 μM]. Kinetic studies showed that compound 5 is a mixed-type inhibitor of EeAChE (K i = 155 nM). Inhibitor 5 showed a 45% neuroprotection value against rotenone/oligomycin A-induced neuronal death.
AB - The synthesis and pharmacological analyses of a number of pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline and benzo[b]pyrazolo[4,3-g][1,8]naphthyridine derivatives are reported. We have synthesized the diversely substituted tacrine analogues 1-6, by Friedländer-type reaction of readily available o-amino-1-methyl-pyrazole-dicarbonitriles with cyclohexanone. The biological evaluation showed that pyrazolotacrines 1-6 are inhibitors of Electrophorus electricus acetylcholinesterase (EeAChE), in the micromolar range, and quite selective in respect to serum horse butyrylcholinesterase (eqBuChE) inhibition; the most interesting inhibitor is N-(5-amino-1-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-1H- benzo[b]pyrazolo[4,3-g][1,8]naphthyridin-3-yl)acetamide (5) [IC 50 (EeAChE) = 0.069 ± 0.006 μM; IC 50 (eqBuChE) = 6.3 ± 0.6 μM]. Kinetic studies showed that compound 5 is a mixed-type inhibitor of EeAChE (K i = 155 nM). Inhibitor 5 showed a 45% neuroprotection value against rotenone/oligomycin A-induced neuronal death.
KW - AChE/BuChE inhibitors
KW - Alzheimer's disease
KW - Neuroprotection
KW - Oxidative stress
KW - Pyrazolotacrines
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U2 - 10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.05.068
DO - 10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.05.068
M3 - Article
C2 - 21715067
AN - SCOPUS:80052951494
SN - 0223-5234
VL - 46
SP - 4676
EP - 4681
JO - European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
JF - European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
IS - 9
ER -