Abstract
Because of structure and biosynthesis of CA 19-9 it was postulated, that patients with the Lewis phenotype Le a-b- are not able to synthesize CA 19-9. But some patients with Le a-b- on red blood cells showed elevated levels of this tumor marker. Patients and method: In 164 patients suffering from benign or malignant diseases both CA 19-9 and the Lewis phenotype were determined in sera. In addition in 51 patients red blood cells were tested for Lewis substances. Results: The frequencies of the different Lewis phenotypes on red blood cells were compared with the results found in sera. The prevalence of the phenotype Le a-b- on erythrocytes was significantly higher than in sera. In 51 patients both determinations were performed. These results were compared additionally. The phenotype Le a-b- found on red blood cells agreed with the results found in sera only in 30% of the cases. A loss of Lewis substances on erythrocytes could be seen both in malignant and benign diseases. Only in patients with Lewis substances found in sera elevated levels of CA 19-9 could be seen. Conclusion: Considering only the Lewis phenotype in sera it could be confirmed, that patients with the genotype Le a-b- are not able to express elevated concentrations of CA 19-9.
Translated title of the contribution | The clinical relevance of the tumor marker CA 19-9 with special reference to the Lewis phenotype: Background |
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Original language | German |
Pages (from-to) | 177-181 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Tumor Diagnostik und Therapie |
Volume | 17 |
Issue number | 6 |
Publication status | Published - Dec 1 1996 |
Keywords
- 9
- CA 19
- Lewis-phenotype
- Pancreatic carcinoma
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Oncology