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The Impact of CEO Characteristics and Political Connections on Investment Efficiency: Evidence from an Emerging Market

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Abstract

This study examined the influence of CEO characteristics including age, gender, honorific title, ethnicity, and founding role on investment efficiency. This study also investigated whether political connections moderated the relationship between CEO characteristics and investment efficiency. The sample included 1,572 firm-year observations from Malaysia during the period–2014-2018. Financial data were retrieved from the Thomson Reuters database, while CEO attributes were collected from corporate annual reports. The findings suggested that firms with more experienced CEOs or Chinese CEOs had a higher investment efficiency. Firms led by experienced CEOs were less likely to engage in underinvestment or overinvestment strategies. Similarly, firms managed by Chinese CEOs exhibited higher investment efficiency but may have a higher tendency to either overinvest or underinvest. Furthermore, this study indicated that politically connected firms mitigate the negative impact of more experienced CEOs and Chinese CEOs on the likelihood of overinvestment. These findings have practical implications for investors by emphasising the importance of considering CEO traits and politically connected firms when making investment decisions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)81-116
Number of pages36
JournalManagement and Accounting Review
Volume22
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • CEO characteristics
  • Investment efficiency
  • Overinvestment
  • Political connections
  • Underinvestment

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Accounting
  • Finance
  • Economics and Econometrics
  • Strategy and Management

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