@article{d4f25a406b054e0084a3ce2c1dfb2108,
title = "Tools for estimating fake/non-prompt lepton backgrounds with the ATLAS detector at the LHC",
abstract = "Measurements and searches performed with the ATLAS detector at the CERN LHC often involve signatures with one or more prompt leptons. Such analyses are subject to 'fake/non-prompt' lepton backgrounds, where either a hadron or a lepton from a hadron decay or an electron from a photon conversion satisfies the prompt-lepton selection criteria. These backgrounds often arise within a hadronic jet because of particle decays in the showering process, particle misidentification or particle interactions with the detector material. As it is challenging to model these processes with high accuracy in simulation, their estimation typically uses data-driven methods. Three methods for carrying out this estimation are described, along with their implementation in ATLAS and their performance.",
keywords = "Analysis and statistical methods, Particle identification methods",
author = "{The ATLAS collaboration} and G. Aad and B. Abbott and K. Abeling and Abicht, {N. J.} and Abidi, {S. H.} and A. Aboulhorma and H. Abramowicz and H. Abreu and Y. Abulaiti and Acharya, {B. S.} and {Adam Bourdarios}, C. and L. Adamczyk and Addepalli, {S. V.} and Addison, {M. J.} and J. Adelman and A. Adiguzel and T. Adye and Affolder, {A. A.} and Y. Afik and Agaras, {M. N.} and J. Agarwala and A. Aggarwal and C. Agheorghiesei and A. Ahmad and F. Ahmadov and Ahmed, {W. S.} and S. Ahuja and X. Ai and G. Aielli and A. Aikot and {Ait Tamlihat}, M. and B. Aitbenchikh and I. Aizenberg and M. Akbiyik and {\AA}kesson, {T. P.A.} and Akimov, {A. V.} and D. Akiyama and Akolkar, {N. N.} and {Al Khoury}, K. and Alberghi, {G. L.} and J. Albert and P. Albicocco and Albouy, {G. L.} and S. Alderweireldt and M. Aleksa and Aleksandrov, {I. N.} and C. Alexa and T. Alexopoulos and M. Belfkir and S. Nasri",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2023 CERN for the benefit of the ATLAS collaboration. Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of Sissa Medialab. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.",
year = "2023",
month = nov,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1088/1748-0221/18/11/T11004",
language = "English",
volume = "18",
journal = "Journal of Instrumentation",
issn = "1748-0221",
publisher = "IOP Publishing Ltd.",
number = "11",
}