Ultrasensitive mercury sensors based on graphene decorated with nanoparticles

Ahmad I. Ayesh, Zainab Karam, Falah Awwad

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

In this work we present a highly sensitive and selective sensor for detection of mercury traces in water. The sensor is constructed by creating interdigitated metal electrodes on a graphene layer placed on SiO2/Si substrate. Nanoparticles were generated by sputtering and inert gas condensation inside an ultra-high vacuum system, and they were deposited on top of the graphene layer with the metal electrodes. The nanoparticles used in this work are gold (Au) because of their strong affinity to mercury. The sensor was tested by measuring the change in the electrical resistance of the sensor against different concentrations of Hg+2. The results demonstrate that the sensor can detect very low concentration of Hg+2 (as low as 0.05ppb) which is much below the guideline value from World Health Organization (WHO). The fabricated sensor is functional at room temperature, and it has low power requirement. Therefore, the fabricated sensor has potential to be used for practical applications related to water quality.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNSTI
Subtitle of host publicationAdvanced Materials - TechConnect Briefs 2015
EditorsBart Romanowicz, Matthew Laudon
PublisherTaylor and Francis Inc.
Pages336-339
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9781498747271
Publication statusPublished - 2015
Event10th Annual TechConnect World Innovation Conference and Expo, Held Jointly with the 18th Annual Nanotech Conference and Expo, and the 2015 National SBIR/STTR Conference - Washington, United States
Duration: Jun 14 2015Jun 17 2015

Publication series

NameNSTI: Advanced Materials - TechConnect Briefs 2015
Volume1

Other

Other10th Annual TechConnect World Innovation Conference and Expo, Held Jointly with the 18th Annual Nanotech Conference and Expo, and the 2015 National SBIR/STTR Conference
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityWashington
Period6/14/156/17/15

Keywords

  • Gold
  • Graphene
  • Inert-gas condensation
  • Mercury sensor
  • Nanoparticles

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Surfaces, Coatings and Films
  • Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
  • Biotechnology
  • Fuel Technology

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