Abstract
Off-flavours in fish products generated from recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) are a major problem in the fish farming industry affecting the market demand and prices. A particular concern is the muddy or musty odour and taste in fish due to the presence of secondary metabolites geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB), produced by actinobacteria (mainly Streptomyces), myxobacteria and cyanobacteria. Off-flavours have deteriorated the quality of fish, rendering their products unfit for human consumption. The process of odour removal requires purification for several days to weeks in clean water; thus this leads to additional production costs. Geosmin and 2-MIB, detected at extremely low odour thresholds, are the most widespread off-flavour metabolites in aquaculture, entering through fish gills and accumulating in the fish adipose tissues. In this review, we aimed to determine the diversity and identity of geosmin- and 2-MIB-producing bacteria in aquaculture and provide possible strategies for their elimination.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 113579 |
Journal | Marine Pollution Bulletin |
Volume | 178 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - May 2022 |
Keywords
- 2-methylisoborneol
- Actinobacteria
- Aquaculture system
- Fish quality
- Geosmin
- Off-flavour
- Water pollution
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Oceanography
- Aquatic Science
- Pollution