Uranium isotopes in carbonate aquifers of arid region setting

Dalal M. Alshamsi, Ahmed A. Murad, Ala Aldahan, Xiaolin Hou

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Groundwater in arid and semiarid regions is vital resource for many uses and therefore information about concentrations of uranium isotopes among other chemical parameters are necessary. In the study presented here, distribution of 238U and 235U in groundwater of four selected locations in the southern Arabian peninsula, namely at two locations within the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and two locations in Oman are discussed. The analyses of the uranium isotopes were performed using ICP-MS and the results indicated a range of concentrations for 235U and 238 U at 3-39 ng L -1 (average: 18 ng L-1) and 429-5,293 ng L-1 (average: 2,508 ng L-1) respectively. These uranium concentrations are below the higher permissible WHO limit for drinking water and also comparable to averages found in groundwater from similar aquifers in Florida and Tunisia. Negative correlation between rainfall and uranium concentrations suggests that in lithologically comparable aquifers, climate may influence the concentration of uranium in subtropical to arid regions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1899-1905
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
Volume298
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2013

Keywords

  • Arid region
  • Carbonate aquifers
  • Oman
  • Radioactivity
  • UAE
  • Uranium isotopes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Nuclear Energy and Engineering
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
  • Pollution
  • Spectroscopy
  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
  • Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

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